1 Kings 11:30

Authorized King James Version

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And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces:

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּתְפֹּ֣שׂ caught H8610
וַיִּתְפֹּ֣שׂ caught
Strong's: H8610
Word #: 1 of 10
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
אֲחִיָּ֔ה And Ahijah H281
אֲחִיָּ֔ה And Ahijah
Strong's: H281
Word #: 2 of 10
achijah, the name of nine israelites
בַּשַּׂלְמָ֥ה garment H8008
בַּשַּׂלְמָ֥ה garment
Strong's: H8008
Word #: 3 of 10
a dress
הַֽחֲדָשָׁ֖ה the new H2319
הַֽחֲדָשָׁ֖ה the new
Strong's: H2319
Word #: 4 of 10
new
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָלָ֑יו H5921
עָלָ֑יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וַיִּ֨קְרָעֶ֔הָ that was on him and rent H7167
וַיִּ֨קְרָעֶ֔הָ that was on him and rent
Strong's: H7167
Word #: 7 of 10
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
שְׁנֵ֥ים it in twelve H8147
שְׁנֵ֥ים it in twelve
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 8 of 10
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עָשָׂ֖ר H6240
עָשָׂ֖ר
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 9 of 10
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
קְרָעִֽים׃ pieces H7168
קְרָעִֽים׃ pieces
Strong's: H7168
Word #: 10 of 10
a rag

Analysis & Commentary

And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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